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impose a ban on something

Толкование Перевод

1 to impose/put a ban on something

to impose/put a ban on something

prohibir algo

English-spanish dictionary > to impose/put a ban on something
2 ban

bæn
1. noun
(an order that a certain thing may not be done: a ban on smoking.) prohibición, veda

2. verb
(to forbid: The government banned publication of his book.) prohibir

ban¹ n prohibición

there is a ban on fishing está prohibido pescar

ban² vb prohibir

fishing is banned in this lake está prohibido pescar en este lago

El pasado y participio pasado de ban se escribe banned; el gerundio se escribe banning

ban

tr[bæn]

noun

1 prohibición nombre femenino, interdicción nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp banned, ger banning)

1 prohibir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to ban somebody from doing something prohibirle a alguien que haga algo

to ban somebody from driving retirarle el carnet a alguien

to ban a player suspender a un,-a jugador,-ra

to impose/put a ban on something prohibir algo

ban ['bæn] vt, banned ; banning : prohibir, proscribir

ban n

: prohibición f, proscripción f

ban

n.

• entredicho s.m.

• excomunión s.f.

• prohibición s.f.

v.

• encartar v.

• excomulgar v.

• prohibir v.

I bæn
transitive verb - nn- \<\<book/smoking\>\> prohibir*; \<\<organization\>\> proscribir*

ban the bomb! — no a la bomba atómica!

to ban somebody from something/-ing: he was banned from the club le prohibieron la entrada al club; he was banned from playing for one year — ( Sport) lo suspendieron por un año

II

noun

1) ( prohibition) prohibición f

to put o impose a ban on something — prohibir* algo

2) bans pl banns

[bæn]
1.

N prohibición f (on de)

to be under a ban — estar prohibido

to put a ban on sth — prohibir algo

to lift the ban on sth — levantar la prohibición de algo

2.

VT [+ activity, book] prohibir; [+ person] excluir ( from de)

Ban the Bomb Campaign — Campaña f contra la Bomba Atómica

he was banned from the club — le prohibieron la entrada en el club, lo excluyeron del club

he was banned from driving — le retiraron el carnet de conducir

the bullfighter was banned for three months — al torero le prohibieron torear durante tres meses

* * *

I [bæn]
transitive verb - nn- \<\<book/smoking\>\> prohibir*; \<\<organization\>\> proscribir*

ban the bomb! — no a la bomba atómica!

to ban somebody from something/-ing: he was banned from the club le prohibieron la entrada al club; he was banned from playing for one year — ( Sport) lo suspendieron por un año

II

noun

1) ( prohibition) prohibición f

to put o impose a ban on something — prohibir* algo

2) bans pl banns

English-spanish dictionary > ban
3 impose

1. transitive verb
1) auferlegen (geh.) [Bürde, Verpflichtung] ([up]on Dat.); erheben [Steuer, Zoll] (on auf + Akk.); verhängen [Kriegsrecht]; anordnen [Rationierung]; verhängen [Sanktionen] (on gegen)

impose a ban on something — etwas mit einem Verbot belegen

impose a tax on something — etwas mit einer Steuer belegen

2) (compel compliance with)

impose something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufdrängen
2. intransitive verb
1) (exert influence) imponieren; Eindruck machen

2) (take advantage)

I do not want or wish to impose — ich will nicht aufdringlich sein
3. reflexive verb
impose oneself on somebody — sich jemandem aufdrängen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120152/impose_on">impose on

* * *
[im'pouz]
verb

1) (to place (a tax, fine, task etc) on someone or something: The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes.) auferlegen

2) (to force (oneself, one's opinions etc) on a person: The headmaster liked to impose his authority on the teachers.) aufdrängen

3) ((often with on) to ask someone to do something which he should not be asked to do or which he will find difficult to do: I hope I'm not imposing (on you) by asking you to help.) sich aufdrängen

•

- imposition

* * *

im·pose

[ɪmˈpəʊz, AM -ˈpoʊz]

I. vt (implement)

▪ to \impose sth etw durchsetzen; (order) etw verhängen [o erlassen]

to \impose a fine/military rule eine Geldstrafe/das Kriegsrecht verhängen

to \impose a law ein Gesetz verfügen

to \impose taxes on [or upon] sb jdm Steuern auferlegen

to \impose taxes on sth Steuern auf etw akk erheben, etw mit Steuern belegen

II. vi

▪ to \impose on [or upon] sb sich akk jdm aufdrängen

I don't want to \impose on you ich möchte euch nicht zur Last fallen

* * *
[ɪm'pəʊz]
1. vt

1) task, conditions aufzwingen, auferlegen (on sb jdm); sanctions, fine, sentence verhängen (on gegen); tax erheben; opinions, taste aufzwingen (on sb jdm)

to impose a tax on sth — etw mit einer Steuer belegen, etw besteuern

the pressures imposed upon teachers — der Druck, dem Lehrer ausgesetzt sind

2)

to impose oneself or one's presence on sb — sich jdm aufdrängen

he imposed himself on them for three months — er ließ sich einfach drei Monate bei ihnen nieder

2. vi
zur Last fallen (on sb jdm)
I don't wish to impose — ich möchte Ihnen nicht zur Last fallen

* * *

impose [ımˈpəʊz]

A v/t

1. eine Pflicht, Steuer etc auferlegen, -bürden (on, upon dat):

impose a penalty on sb eine Strafe gegen jemanden verhängen, jemanden mit einer Strafe belegen;

impose a tax on sb (sth) jemanden (etwas) mit einer Steuer belegen, jemanden (etwas) besteuern

2. (on, upon)

a) etwas aufdrängen, -zwingen (dat):

impose o.s. ( oder one’s presence) on sb sich jemandem aufdrängen;

impose one’s will on sb jemandem seinen Willen aufzwingen

b) etwas (mit Gewalt) einführen oder durchsetzen (bei):

impose law and order Recht und Ordnung schaffen

3. etwas aufschwatzen, andrehen umg (on, upon dat)

4. REL die Hände segnend auflegen

5. TYPO Kolumnen ausschießen:

impose anew umschießen;

impose wrong verschießen

6. (als Pflicht) vorschreiben

B v/i

1. (on, upon) beeindrucken (akk), imponieren (dat):

he is not to be imposed upon er lässt sich nichts vormachen

2. ausnutzen, pej auch missbrauchen (on, upon akk):

impose on sb’s kindness

3. (on, upon dat)

a) sich aufdrängen

b) zur Last fallen:

I don’t want to impose ich möchte Ihnen nicht zur Last fallen

4. täuschen, betrügen, hintergehen ( alle:

on, upon akk)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) auferlegen (geh.) [Bürde, Verpflichtung] ([up]on Dat.); erheben [Steuer, Zoll] (on auf + Akk.); verhängen [Kriegsrecht]; anordnen [Rationierung]; verhängen [Sanktionen] (on gegen)

impose a ban on something — etwas mit einem Verbot belegen

impose a tax on something — etwas mit einer Steuer belegen

2) (compel compliance with)

impose something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufdrängen
2. intransitive verb
1) (exert influence) imponieren; Eindruck machen

2) (take advantage)

I do not want or wish to impose — ich will nicht aufdringlich sein
3. reflexive verb
impose oneself on somebody — sich jemandem aufdrängen

Phrasal Verbs:

- impose on

* * *

(on someone) v.

hintergehen v. v.

aufbürden v.

auferlegen v.

beeindrucken v.

die Hände (segnend)

auflegen ausdr.

imponieren v.

English-german dictionary > impose
4 ban

1. transitive verb,
- nn- verbieten

ban somebody from doing something — jemandem verbieten, etwas zu tun

he was banned from driving/playing — er erhielt Fahr-/Spielverbot

ban somebody from a place — jemandem die Einreise/den Zutritt usw. verbieten

ban somebody from a pub/the teaching profession — jemandem Lokalverbot erteilen/jemanden vom Lehrberuf ausschließen
2. noun
Verbot, das

place a ban on something — etwas mit einem Verbot belegen

the ban placed on these drugs — das Verbot dieser Drogen

* * *
[bæn] 1. noun
(an order that a certain thing may not be done: a ban on smoking.) das Verbot
2. verb
(to forbid: The government banned publication of his book.) verbieten

* * *

ban

[bæn]

I. n Verbot nt

\ban on smoking/talking Rauch-/Redeverbot nt

to lift a \ban on sth das Verbot einer S. gen aufheben

to place [or put] a \ban on sth etw verbieten [o untersagen

II. vt

<- nn->

▪ to \ban sth etw verbieten

▪ to \ban sb jdn ausschließen

▪ to be \banned from sth von etw dat ausgeschlossen werden

she was \banned from driving for two years sie erhielt zwei Jahre Fahrverbot

* * *
[bn]
1. n
Verbot nt; (ECCL) (Kirchen)bann m; (COMM) Embargo nt
to put a ban on sth — etw verbieten, etw mit einem Verbot/Embargo belegen (form)

to lift a ban on sth — das Verbot einer Sache (gen)/das Embargo für etw aufheben

a ban on smoking — Rauchverbot

a ban on keeping poultry outdoors — Stallpflicht f für Geflügel

2. vt
(= prohibit) verbieten; (ECCL) auf den Index setzen; footballer etc sperren
to ban sb from doing sth — jdm verbieten, etw zu tun

he is banned from this bar — er hat hier Lokalverbot

she was banned from driving — ihr wurde Fahrverbot erteilt

banned substances — verbotene Substanzen

* * *

ban [bæn]

A v/t

1. einen Film, eine Partei etc verbieten:

ban sb from speaking jemandem Rede- oder Sprechverbot erteilen;

he was banned from driving for three years er erhielt ein dreijähriges Fahrverbot

2. SPORT sperren ( for two games für zwei Spiele)

3. obs verfluchen, verwünschen

B s

1. (amtliches) Verbot (on gen), Sperre f ( auch SPORT):

ban on imports Einfuhrverbot, -sperre;

ban on smoking Rauchverbot;

impose ( oder place) a ban on → A 1

2. obs (gesellschaftliche) Ächtung, Ablehnung f durch die öffentliche Meinung:

under (a) ban geächtet, allgemein missbilligt

3. REL (Kirchen)Bann m:

under the ban

a) HIST in Acht und Bann,

b) exkommuniziert

4. obs Verfluchung f, Verwünschung f

5. pl → academic.ru/5382/banns">banns

* * *
1. transitive verb,
- nn- verbieten

ban somebody from doing something — jemandem verbieten, etwas zu tun

he was banned from driving/playing — er erhielt Fahr-/Spielverbot

ban somebody from a place — jemandem die Einreise/den Zutritt usw. verbieten

ban somebody from a pub/the teaching profession — jemandem Lokalverbot erteilen/jemanden vom Lehrberuf ausschließen
2. noun
Verbot, das

place a ban on something — etwas mit einem Verbot belegen

the ban placed on these drugs — das Verbot dieser Drogen

* * *

n.

Bann nur sing. m.

Verbot -e n. v.

sperren v.

verbieten v.

English-german dictionary > ban
5 Sperre

f; -, -n

1. (Schranke) barrier; (Straßensperre) road block; (Barrikade) barricade; durch die Sperre gehen EISENB. pass through the (platform) barrier; eine Sperre durchbrechen break through a barrier ( oder barricade)

2. TECH. lock, locking device

3. (Maßnahme) ban; WIRTS., NAUT. auch embargo; (Blockade) blockade; SPORT suspension; eine Sperre über etw. verhängen WIRTS. impose a ban ( oder an embargo) on s.th.; eine Sperre ( von drei Monaten) über jemanden verhängen SPORT impose a (three-month) suspension on s.o., suspend s.o. (for three months); eine Sperre aufheben WIRTS. lift an embargo; SPORT cancel a suspension; Ausgangssperre, Nachrichtensperre

4. fig., umg.: eine Sperre haben (geistig weggetreten sein) have a mental block ( oder a complete blank); ich habe da eine ( innere) Sperre that’s a subject where I have a complete blank

* * *

die Sperre

barrier; gate; catch; lock; suspension

* * *
Spẹr|re ['ʃpɛrə]
f -, -n

1) (= Hindernis, Schlagbaum, Bahnsteigsperre etc) barrier; (= Polizeisperre) roadblock; (MIL) obstacle; (TECH) locking device

2) (=Verbot AUCH SPORT) ban; (= Blockierung) blockade; (COMM) embargo; (= Nachrichtensperre) (news) blackout

3) (PSYCH) mental block

eine psychologische/emotionale Sperre — a mental/emotional block

* * *

die

(a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stop

* * *

Sper·re

<-, -n>

[ˈʃpɛrə]

f

1. (Barrikade) barricade

2. (Kontrollstelle) control barrier

3. (Sperrvorrichtung) barrier

4. SPORT (Spielverbot) ban

5. INFORM lock-up

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

Sperre f; -, -n

1. (Schranke) barrier; (Straßensperre) road block; (Barrikade) barricade;

durch die Sperre gehen BAHN pass through the (platform) barrier;

eine Sperre durchbrechen break through a barrier ( oder barricade)

2. TECH lock, locking device

3. (Maßnahme) ban; WIRTSCH, SCHIFF auch embargo; (Blockade) blockade; SPORT suspension;

eine Sperre über etwas verhängen WIRTSCH impose a ban ( oder an embargo) on sth;

eine Sperre (von drei Monaten) über jemanden verhängen SPORT impose a (three-month) suspension on sb, suspend sb (for three months);

eine Sperre aufheben WIRTSCH lift an embargo; SPORT cancel a suspension; → Ausgangssperre, Nachrichtensperre

4. fig, umg:

eine Sperre haben (geistig weggetreten sein) have a mental block ( oder a complete blank);

ich habe da eine (innere) Sperre that’s a subject where I have a complete blank

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

-n (Sport) f.

suspension n. -n f.

barrier n.

blackout n.

blockade n.

detent n.

elimination n.

gate n.

latch n.

(§ pl.: latches)

lock n.

lockout n.

stop (mechanics) n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Sperre
6 Verbot

n; -(e)s, -e; (das Verbieten) prohibition (+ Gen of); (Einfuhrverbot, Verbot einer Partei, Zeitung etc.) auch ban ( für oder + Gen on); ein Verbot aussprechen impose a ban; ein Verbot befolgen / übertreten comply / not comply with a ban; er hat gegen mein ausdrückliches Verbot geraucht he smoked in spite of the fact that I had expressly forbidden him to do so; etw. trotz ärztlichen Verbots tun do s.th. against doctor’s orders; ich bin für / gegen das Verbot von Handys in Lokalen etc. I’m in favo(u)r of / against a ban on mobile phones in pubs (Am. cellphones in bars) etc.

* * *

das Verbot

prohibition; forbiddance; forbiddingness; interdiction; ban; interdict; taboo

* * *
Ver|bot [fɛɐ'boːt]
nt -(e)s, -e
ban (+gen on)
er ging trotz meines Verbóts — he went even though I had forbidden him to do so

trotz des ärztlichen Verbótes — against doctor's orders, in spite of doctor's orders

gegen ein Verbót verstoßen — to ignore a ban

das Verbót der Eltern, zu rauchen/einen Freund mitzubringen — the parents' ban on smoking/on bringing a friend

ich bin gegen das Verbót irgendeiner Partei/Zeitung — I'm opposed to a ban on or to banning any party/newspaper

* * *

das

1) (an order that a certain thing may not be done: a ban on smoking.) ban

2) (the act of prohibiting: We demand the prohibition by the government of the sale of this drug.) prohibition

3) (a rule, law etc forbidding something: The headmaster issued a prohibition against bringing knives into school.) prohibition

* * *

Ver·bot

<-[e]s, -e>

[fɛɐ̯ˈbo:t]

nt ban; JUR prohibition

gesetzliches \Verbot statutory prohibition

ein \Verbot umgehen to beat the ban on sth

Sie haben gegen mein ausdrückliches \Verbot gehandelt you did it even though I expressly forbade you to

* * *

das; Verbot[e]s, Verbote ban (Gen., von on)

trotz ärztlichen Verbots — against doctor's orders

* * *

Verbot n; -(e)s, -e; (das Verbieten) prohibition (+gen of); (Einfuhrverbot, Verbot einer Partei, Zeitung etc) auch ban (

für oder +gen on);

ein Verbot aussprechen impose a ban;

ein Verbot befolgen/übertreten comply/not comply with a ban;

er hat gegen mein ausdrückliches Verbot geraucht he smoked in spite of the fact that I had expressly forbidden him to do so;

etwas trotz ärztlichen Verbots tun do sth against doctor’s orders;

ich bin für/gegen das Verbot von Handys in Lokalen etc I’m in favo(u)r of/against a ban on mobile phones in pubs (US cellphones in bars) etc

* * *

das; Verbot[e]s, Verbote ban (Gen., von on)

trotz ärztlichen Verbots — against doctor's orders

* * *

-e n.

ban n.

forbiddance n.

forbiddingness n.

interdiction n.

prohibition n.

proscription n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verbot
7 sperre

f; -, -n

1. (Schranke) barrier; (Straßensperre) road block; (Barrikade) barricade; durch die Sperre gehen EISENB. pass through the (platform) barrier; eine Sperre durchbrechen break through a barrier ( oder barricade)

2. TECH. lock, locking device

3. (Maßnahme) ban; WIRTS., NAUT. auch embargo; (Blockade) blockade; SPORT suspension; eine Sperre über etw. verhängen WIRTS. impose a ban ( oder an embargo) on s.th.; eine Sperre ( von drei Monaten) über jemanden verhängen SPORT impose a (three-month) suspension on s.o., suspend s.o. (for three months); eine Sperre aufheben WIRTS. lift an embargo; SPORT cancel a suspension; Ausgangssperre, Nachrichtensperre

4. fig., umg.: eine Sperre haben (geistig weggetreten sein) have a mental block ( oder a complete blank); ich habe da eine ( innere) Sperre that’s a subject where I have a complete blank

* * *

die Sperre

barrier; gate; catch; lock; suspension

* * *
Spẹr|re ['ʃpɛrə]
f -, -n

1) (= Hindernis, Schlagbaum, Bahnsteigsperre etc) barrier; (= Polizeisperre) roadblock; (MIL) obstacle; (TECH) locking device

2) (=Verbot AUCH SPORT) ban; (= Blockierung) blockade; (COMM) embargo; (= Nachrichtensperre) (news) blackout

3) (PSYCH) mental block

eine psychologische/emotionale Sperre — a mental/emotional block

* * *

die

(a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stop

* * *

Sper·re

<-, -n>

[ˈʃpɛrə]

f

1. (Barrikade) barricade

2. (Kontrollstelle) control barrier

3. (Sperrvorrichtung) barrier

4. SPORT (Spielverbot) ban

5. INFORM lock-up

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

…sperre f im subst:

Exportsperre export embargo ( oder ban);

Importsperre import embargo ( oder ban);

Urlaubssperre MIL cancel(l)ation of leave;

Zahlungssperre block on payments

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

-n (Sport) f.

suspension n. -n f.

barrier n.

blackout n.

blockade n.

detent n.

elimination n.

gate n.

latch n.

(§ pl.: latches)

lock n.

lockout n.

stop (mechanics) n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sperre
8 veto

'vi:təu
1. 3rd person singular present tense - vetoes; verb
(to forbid, or refuse to consent to: They vetoed your suggestion.) vetar; vedar

2. noun
((also power of veto) the power or right to refuse or forbid: the chairman's (power of) veto.) veto

Del verbo vetar: ( conjugate vetar) \ \
veto es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

vetó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: vetar veto
vetar ( conjugate vetar) verbo transitivo to veto
veto sustantivo masculino veto;
◊ poner el veto a algo to veto sth

vetar verbo transitivo to veto
veto sustantivo masculino veto
poner veto, to veto ' veto' also found in these entries: Spanish: vetar English: nix - veto

veto

tr['viːtəʊ]

noun (pl vetoes)

1 veto

transitive verb (pt & pp vetoed, ger vetoing)

1 vetar (forbid) prohibir, vedar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to impose a veto over something poner el veto a algo

power/right of veto derecho de veto

veto ['vi:t̬o] vt

1) forbid: prohibir

2) : vetar

to veto a bill: vetar un proyecto de ley

veto n, pl - toes

1) : veto m

the power of veto: el derecho de veto

2) ban: veto m, prohibición f

veto

v.

• vedar v.

• vetar v.

n.

• veto s.m.

I 'viːtəʊ
noun (pl vetoes)

a) u ( power to ban) veto m

the right of veto — el derecho de or al veto

b) c ( ban) veto m, prohibición f

to put a veto on something — vetar algo

II

transitive verb vetoes, vetoing, vetoed vetar

['viːtǝʊ]
1.

N
(pl vetoes) veto m
to have a veto — tener veto

to put a veto on sth — vetar algo, poner veto a algo

to use or exercise one's veto — ejercer el (derecho a) veto

2.

VT [+ bill, application] vetar, prohibir

the president vetoed it — el presidente lo vetó or le puso su veto

I suggested it but he vetoed the idea — yo lo sugerí pero el rechazó la idea

* * *

I ['viːtəʊ]
noun (pl vetoes)

a) u ( power to ban) veto m

the right of veto — el derecho de or al veto

b) c ( ban) veto m, prohibición f

to put a veto on something — vetar algo

II

transitive verb vetoes, vetoing, vetoed vetar

English-spanish dictionary > veto
9 запретить

1) General subject: ban, burke (книгу, журнал), clamp down (деятельность, организацию), disallow, nix, proclaim, put foot down, set foot down, suppress, taboo, tabu, bar, black out, forbid, interdict, prohibit, slap a ban (on something), ban from (doing smth.)

2) Computers: disable

3) Military: impose a ban

4) Mathematics: inhibit

5) Law: enjoin, put under restraint

6) Jargon: nixie

7) Official expression: bar (from) (bar sb. from attending a function)

8) Makarov: clamp down (деятельность организацию)

9) Microsoft: Block

10) Idiomatic expression: put someone's foot down

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > запретить
10 prohibir

v.

1 to forbid.

prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid somebody to do something

tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol

se prohíbe el paso no entry (en letrero)

2 to prohibit (por ley) (de antemano).

a partir de ahora está prohibido fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned

está prohibida la venta de alcohol a menores it is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 (en letrero)

se prohibe la entrada a menores de 18 años over 18s only (en letrero)

3 to forbid to, to forbid.

Ella los desautorizó beber She forbade them to drink.

* * *

PROHIBIR

CONJUGACIÓN

(stressed í in certain persons of certain tenses)

Present Indicative

prohíbo, prohíbes, prohíbe, prohibimos, prohibís, prohíben.

Present Subjunctive

prohíba, prohíbas, prohíba, prohibamos, prohibáis, prohíban.

Imperative

prohíbe (tú), prohíba (él/Vd.), prohibamos (nos.), prohibid (vos.), prohíban (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

to ban, forbid, prohibit

* * *

VT

1) (=vedar) [+ venta, consumo, publicidad, prueba nuclear] to ban, prohibit

han prohibido la venta ambulante — street selling has been banned o prohibited

la ley lo prohíbe — it is banned by law

han prohibido la circulación de camiones este fin de semana — lorries have been banned from the roads this weekend

quieren prohibir la caza de ballenas — they want to put a ban on whaling, they want to ban whaling

está totalmente prohibido hacer publicidad del tabaco — there is a total ban on tobacco advertising, tobacco advertising is completely banned o forbidden

queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden

2) (=no permitir)

prohibir algo a algn: prohibieron el acceso a la prensa — the press were banned

el médico me ha prohibido los dulces — the doctor says I'm not allowed (to eat) sweet things, the doctor has banned me from eating sweet things

• prohibir a algn hacer algo, me prohibió entrar en su casa — he banned me from his house, he forbade me to enter his house

la dirección nos prohibía usar maquillaje — the management prohibited us from wearing make-up, the management forbade us to wear make-up

• prohibir a algn que haga algo — to forbid sb to do sth

te prohíbo que me hables así — I forbid you to talk to me like that

• tener algo prohibido, tengo prohibido el tabaco — I'm not allowed to smoke

le tenían prohibido salir de casa — he was not allowed out

me tienen prohibida la entrada — I'm banned, they have banned me

me tienen prohibido hablar de política mientras comemos — I'm banned from talking politics at the dinner-table, I'm not allowed to talk politics at the dinner-table

3) [en letreros]

prohibida la caza — no hunting

prohibida la entrada a menores de 18 años — no (admission to) under-18s

prohibido el paso a toda persona ajena a la obra — no unauthorized entry, authorized personnel only

queda prohibido el consumo de alcohol en este local — no alcohol may be consumed on these premises

prohibido fumar — no smoking

prohibido jugar a la pelota — no ball games

prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)

esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes

queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited

iba en dirección prohibida — I was going the wrong way up a one-way street

prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry

prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted

prohibido fumar — no smoking

b)

prohibirle algo A alguien — to ban somebody FROM something

se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age

tengo prohibido el alcohol — I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol

c)

prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)

prohíben sindicarse a los trabajadores — workers are not allowed to form a union

le tenemos prohibido salir — he's not allowed out

d)

prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf

te prohíbo que me hables así — I forbid you to speak to me like that

* * *

= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.

Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.

Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.

Ex. Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.

Ex. There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.

Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.

Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.

Ex. 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.

Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.

Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.

----

* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)

esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes

queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited

iba en dirección prohibida — I was going the wrong way up a one-way street

prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry

prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted

prohibido fumar — no smoking

b)

prohibirle algo A alguien — to ban somebody FROM something

se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age

tengo prohibido el alcohol — I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol

c)

prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)

prohíben sindicarse a los trabajadores — workers are not allowed to form a union

le tenemos prohibido salir — he's not allowed out

d)

prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf

te prohíbo que me hables así — I forbid you to speak to me like that

* * *

= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.

Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.

Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.

Ex: Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.

Ex: There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.

Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.

Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.

Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.

Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.

Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.

* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.

* * *

prohibir [ I22 ]

vt

1 ‹acto/venta› to prohibit ( frml)

esta ley prohíbe la huelga en los servicios públicos this law bans o prohibits strikes in public services

queda terminantemente prohibido it is strictly forbidden o prohibited

se prohibió la venta de hortalizas procedentes de la zona the sale of vegetables from the area was banned o prohibited

se prohíbe el uso de diccionarios you are not allowed to use dictionaries, the use of dictionaries is forbidden ( frml)

iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street

[ S ] prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry

[ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted

[ S ] prohibido fumar no smoking

está prohibido fumar aquí you/she/he can't smoke here o this is a no-smoking area

2 prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb FROM sth

me había prohibido la entrada al edificio he had banned me from the building o from entering the building

el médico me ha prohibido la sal the doctor has told me I mustn't have salt

[ S ] se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age

tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol

3 prohibirle A algn + INF to forbid sb to + INF, prohibit sb FROM -ING ( frml)

me prohibió tocar la máquina he forbade me to touch the machine, he told me not to touch the machine

prohíben a las mujeres participar en estos actos women are prohibited o banned from participating in these ceremonies, women are not allowed to participate in these ceremonies

le tenemos prohibido salir he's not allowed out, we've grounded him ( colloq)

4 prohibir A algn QUE + SUBJ to forbid sb to + INF

te prohíbo que le hables así a tu madre I forbid you to speak to your mother like that

* * *

prohibir ( conjugate prohibir) verbo transitivo
a) ‹acto/venta› to ban, prohibit (frml);

◊ iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street;

( on signs) prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry;
( on signs) prohibido fumar no smoking;
( on signs) se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
b) prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb from sth;

prohibirle A algn hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth, prohibit sb from doing sth (frml);
prohibir A algn QUE haga algo to forbid sb to do sth
prohibir verbo transitivo
1 to forbid, prohibit: le han prohibi-do el alcohol, he's been told not to drink alcohol
2 (legalmente) to ban: comprar tabaco está prohibido para menores de 16 años, it is forbidden for persons under sixteen years of age to purchase tobacco
' prohibir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vedar
English:
ban
- bar
- embargo
- forbid
- nix
- outlaw
- prohibit
- stop
- banish

* * *

prohibir vt

1. [impedir, proscribir] to forbid;

prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth;

te prohíbo que vayas a la fiesta I forbid you to go to the party;

el médico me ha prohibido fumar the doctor has told me to stop smoking;

tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol;

se prohíbe el paso [en letrero] no entry

2. [por ley] [de antemano] to prohibit;
[a posteriori] to ban;
a partir de ahora se prohíbe fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned;

se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 18 años [en letrero] over 18s only

* * *

prohibir

v/t forbid; oficialmente ban;

prohibir a alguien hacer algo forbid s.o. to do sth;

prohibido fumar no smoking

* * *

prohibir {62} vt

: to prohibit, to ban, to forbid

* * *

prohibir vb

1. (en general) to forbid [pt. forbade; pp. forbidden]

mis padres me han prohibido ir al concierto my parents have forbidden me to go to the concert

en esta tienda se prohíbe fumar smoking is forbidden in this shop

2. (por ley) to ban [pt. & pp. banned]

el gobierno ha prohibido las armas de fuego the government has banned firearms

Spanish-English dictionary > prohibir
11 entziehen

(unreg.)

I v/t

1. (von jemandem wegziehen) withdraw, pull away ( von from); jemandem seine Hand entziehen withdraw one’s hand (from s.o.’s); sie entzog mir ihre Hand auch she took her hand out of mine, she detached herself from my hand

2. (wegnehmen, nicht länger überlassen) withdraw, take away; (Rechte etc.) deprive s.o. of s.th.; jemandem die Erlaubnis etc. / Unterstützung entziehen withdraw s.o.’s permission etc. / (one’s) support from s.o.; jemandem das Vertrauen entziehen cease to trust s.o., stop trusting s.o., no longer trust s.o., no longer have confidence in s.o. förm.; jemandem seine Befugnisse entziehen strip s.o. of his ( oder her) powers; jemandem das Wort entziehen impose silence on s.o.; einem Redner: cut s.o. short, stop s.o.; jemandem den Führerschein entziehen take s.o.’s driving licence (Am. driver’s license) away, disqualify ( oder ban) s.o. from driving

3. (von etw. fernhalten) keep away (+ Dat from), separate (from), keep apart (from); etw. jemandes Blicken entziehen hide s.th. from s.o., keep s.th. out of s.o.’s sight; jemandes Einfluss / Zugriff entziehen remove from ( oder put out of) s.o.’s reach / influence; sein Beruf entzieht ihn oft der Familie the job often keeps him away from his family; jemandem den Alkohol entziehen stop s.o. ( oder prevent s.o. from) drinking

4. (aus etw. ziehen) take (up) from; CHEM. remove (from), extract (from); einer Sache Kohlenstoff / Sauerstoff / Wasserstoff entziehen remove carbon / oxygen / hydrogen from; siehe auch reduzieren; dem Körper Wärme entziehen take heat (away) from s.o’s body; der Wind entzieht dem Boden Feuchtigkeit the wind dries (od. draws) moisture out of the ground, the wind dries the soil out; (aus etw. ziehen und in sich aufnehmen) Wurzeln etc.: absorb, suck, draw (alle + Dat from oder out of)

5. umg. (Trinker, Süchtige) detox

II v/refl

1. (sich von jemandem losmachen): sich jemandem entziehen körperlich: detach o.s. (from s.o.); mit Gewalt: break free (from s.o.); fig. einem Freund etc.: stop seeing s.o., part ways with s.o.; sich jemandes Armen / Griff / Umarmung entziehen free o.s. from ( gewandt: slip out of) s.o.’s arms / grip ( oder grasp)/ embrace; ich konnte mich der Versuchung nicht entziehen I couldn’t resist the temptation; er konnte sich ihrem Charme nicht entziehen he was not immune to her charm(s)

2. geh. (sich von jemandem, etw. zurückziehen, fernhalten) sich jemandes Blicken entziehen Person: (vermeiden) hide from s.o., keep out of s.o.’s sight, avoid encountering s.o.; Sache: (versteckt sein) remain hidden (from s.o.’s view) ( oder invisible to s.o. oder unnoticed by s.o.); Person, Sache: (verschwinden) disappear (from s.o.’s view, from sight)

3. (eine Aufgabe etc. nicht erfüllen, vermeiden) fail to fulfil, evade geh., shirk, dodge umg.; sich der Verantwortung entziehen evade ( oder shirk) (one’s) responsibility, be unwilling to accept (one’s) responsibility

4. (entgehen, entkommen) Verfolgern etc., Verhaftung: escape, elude, evade; (sich befreien von) free o.s. from; sich der Gerechtigkeit entziehen flee from justice

5. (nicht Gegenstand von etw. sein) be beyond ( oder not within) ( jemandes Kontrolle etc. s.o.’s control etc.); Sache: escape; (der Definition etc.) elude, defy; das entzieht sich meiner Beurteilung I’m in no position to judge (that), I’m no judge of that; es entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis / Kontrolle auch I have no knowledge of ( oder information about) that / I have no control over that, there’s nothing I can do about that

III v/i umg. Alkoholiker: be dried out; Drogenabhängiger: be detoxed, be in detox

* * *

to deprive; to withdraw; to detract

* * *
ent|zie|hen [ɛnt'tsiːən] ptp entzogen [ɛnt'tsoːgn] irreg
1. vt
(+dat from) to withdraw, to take away; Gunst etc to withdraw; Flüssigkeit to draw, to extract; (CHEM) to extract
jdm Alkohol/Nikotin entzíéhen —

die Ärzte versuchten ihn zu entzíéhen (inf) — the doctors tried to cure him of his addiction

jdm die Erlaubnis etc entzíéhen — to withdraw or revoke sb's permit etc, to take sb's permit etc away

jdm die Rente etc entzíéhen — to cut off or stop sb's pension etc

jdm sein Vertrauen entzíéhen — to withdraw one's confidence or trust in sb

dem Redner das Wort entzíéhen — to ask the speaker to stop

2. vr

sich jdm/einer Sache entzíéhen — to evade or elude sb/sth

sich seiner Verantwortung entzíéhen — to shirk one's responsibilities

sich jds Verständnis/Kontrolle entzíéhen — to be beyond sb's understanding/control

das entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis/Zuständigkeit — that is beyond my knowledge/authority

das hat sich meiner Aufmerksamkeit entzogen — that escaped my attention

sich jds Blicken entzíéhen — to be hidden from sight

3. vi (inf)
to undergo treatment for (drug) addiction; (Alkoholiker) to dry out (inf)
* * *

deprive

* * *

ent·zie·hen *

irreg

I. vt

1. ADMIN (aberkennen)

▪ jdm etw \entziehen to withdraw form [or take away] sth from sb

jdm den Führerschein \entziehen to revoke sb's driving licence [or AM driver's license

2. (nicht länger geben)

▪ jdm etw \entziehen to withdraw sth from sb

3. (wegziehen)

▪ jdm etw \entziehen to remove sth from sb

sie entzog ihm ihren Arm she removed her arm from him

4. AGR, FORST (aus etw entnehmen)

▪ etw dat etw \entziehen to remove sth from sth

dieses Getreide entzieht dem Boden viele Nährstoffe this grain removes a lot of nutrients from the soil

5. CHEM (extrahieren)

▪ etw dat etw \entziehen to extract sth from sth

II. vr

1. (sich losmachen)

▪ sich akk jdm/etw \entziehen to evade sb/sth

sie wollte ihn streicheln, doch er entzog sich ihr she wanted to caress him, but he resisted her

2. (nicht berühren)

▪ sich akk etw dat \entziehen to be beyond sth

das entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis that's beyond my knowledge

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) take away

etwas jemandem/einer Sache entziehen — take something away from somebody/something

jemandem den Führerschein entziehen — take somebody's driving licence away

jemandem das Wort entziehen — ask somebody to stop [speaking]

jemandem das Vertrauen/seine Unterstützung entziehen — withdraw one's confidence in somebody/one's support from somebody

2)

etwas einer Sache (Dat.) entziehen — (entfernen von, aus) remove something from something; (herausziehen aus) extract something from something
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

sich der Gesellschaft (Dat.) entziehen — (geh.) withdraw from society

sich seinen Pflichten (Dat.) entziehen — shirk or evade one's duty

das entzieht sich meiner Kontrolle/Kenntnis — that is beyond my control/knowledge

* * *

entziehen (irr)

A. v/t

1. (von jemandem wegziehen) withdraw, pull away (

von from);

jemandem seine Hand entziehen withdraw one’s hand( from sb’s);

sie entzog mir ihre Hand auch she took her hand out of mine, she detached herself from my hand

2. (wegnehmen, nicht länger überlassen) withdraw, take away; (Rechte etc) deprive sb of sth;

jemandem die Erlaubnis etc

/Unterstützung entziehen withdraw sb’s permission etc/(one’s) support from sb;

jemandem das Vertrauen entziehen cease to trust sb, stop trusting sb, no longer trust sb, no longer have confidence in sb form;

jemandem seine Befugnisse entziehen strip sb of his ( oder her) powers;

jemandem das Wort entziehen impose silence on sb; einem Redner: cut sb short, stop sb;

jemandem den Führerschein entziehen take sb’s driving licence (US driver’s license) away, disqualify ( oder ban) sb from driving

3. (von etwas fernhalten) keep away (+dat from), separate (from), keep apart( from);

etwas jemandes Blicken entziehen hide sth from sb, keep sth out of sb’s sight;

jemandes Einfluss/Zugriff entziehen remove from ( oder put out of) sb’s reach/influence;

sein Beruf entzieht ihn oft der Familie the job often keeps him away from his family;

jemandem den Alkohol entziehen stop sb ( oder prevent sb from) drinking

4. (aus etwas ziehen) take (up) from; CHEM remove (from), extract (from);

einer Sache

Kohlenstoff/Sauerstoff/Wasserstoff entziehen remove carbon/oxygen/hydrogen from; → auch reduzieren;

dem Körper Wärme entziehen take heat (away) from s.o’s body;

der Wind entzieht dem Boden Feuchtigkeit the wind dries ( oder draws) moisture out of the ground, the wind dries the soil out; (aus etwas ziehen und in sich aufnehmen) Wurzeln etc: absorb, suck, draw (alle +dat from oder out of)

5. umg (Trinker, Süchtige) detox

B. v/r

1. (sich von jemandem losmachen):

sich jemandem entziehen körperlich: detach o.s. (from sb); mit Gewalt: break free (from sb); fig einem Freund etc: stop seeing sb, part ways with sb;

sich jemandes Armen/Griff/Umarmung entziehen free o.s. from ( gewandt: slip out of) sb’s arms/grip ( oder grasp)/embrace;

ich konnte mich der Versuchung nicht entziehen I couldn’t resist the temptation;

er konnte sich ihrem Charme nicht entziehen he was not immune to her charm(s)

2. geh (sich von jemandem, etwas zurückziehen, fernhalten)

sich jemandes Blicken entziehen Person: (vermeiden) hide from sb, keep out of sb’s sight, avoid encountering sb; Sache: (versteckt sein) remain hidden (from sb’s view) ( oder invisible to sb oder unnoticed by sb); Person, Sache: (verschwinden) disappear (from sb’s view, from sight)

3. (eine Aufgabe etc nicht erfüllen, vermeiden) fail to fulfil, evade geh, shirk, dodge umg;

sich der Verantwortung entziehen evade ( oder shirk) (one’s) responsibility, be unwilling to accept (one’s) responsibility

4. (entgehen, entkommen) Verfolgern etc, Verhaftung: escape, elude, evade; (sich befreien von) free o.s. from;

sich der Gerechtigkeit entziehen flee from justice

5. (nicht Gegenstand von etwas sein) be beyond ( oder not within) (

jemandes Kontrolle etc sb’s control etc); Sache: escape; (der Definition etc) elude, defy;

das entzieht sich meiner Beurteilung I’m in no position to judge (that), I’m no judge of that;

es entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis/Kontrolle auch I have no knowledge of ( oder information about) that/I have no control over that, there’s nothing I can do about that

C. v/i umg Alkoholiker: be dried out; Drogenabhängiger: be detoxed, be in detox

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) take away

etwas jemandem/einer Sache entziehen — take something away from somebody/something

jemandem den Führerschein entziehen — take somebody's driving licence away

jemandem das Wort entziehen — ask somebody to stop [speaking]

jemandem das Vertrauen/seine Unterstützung entziehen — withdraw one's confidence in somebody/one's support from somebody

2)

etwas einer Sache (Dat.) entziehen — (entfernen von, aus) remove something from something; (herausziehen aus) extract something from something
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

sich der Gesellschaft (Dat.) entziehen — (geh.) withdraw from society

sich seinen Pflichten (Dat.) entziehen — shirk or evade one's duty

das entzieht sich meiner Kontrolle/Kenntnis — that is beyond my control/knowledge

* * *

v.

to detract v.

to withdraw v.

(§ p.,p.p.: withdrew, withdrawn)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > entziehen
12 force

I 1. [fɔːs]
nome

1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.

I hit him with all the force I could muster — lo colpii con tutte le mie forze

2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)

by force — a forza

by force of arms force — ricorrendo alla forza (militare)

3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.

from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore

4) (influence) forza f.

a world force — una potenza mondiale

5) U (organized group) forze f.pl.

peacekeeping force — forza di pace

6) (police) (anche Force)

the force — la polizia

7) fis. forza f.

force of gravity — forza di gravità

8) meteor.

a force 10 gale — un vento forza 10

9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore
2.
nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)

the forces — le forze armate
II 1. [fɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)

he forced his voice to remain calm — si sforzò di mantenere un tono di voce calmo

the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare

2) (push, thrust)

to force one's way through [sth.] — farsi largo fra [ crowd]; aprirsi un varco in [ jungle]

to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.

she forced him to his knees — lo costrinse a inginocchiarsi

3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]

to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza

4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]
2.
verbo riflessivo

1) (push oneself)

to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)

2) (impose oneself)

I wouldn't want to force myself on you — non vorrei importi la mia presenza

•

- force back

- force down

- force in

- force on

- force open

- force out

- force through

- force up

••

to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn

* * *
[fo:s] 1. noun
1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) forza

2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) forza

3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) forza
2. verb
1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzare, costringere

2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) strappare

•

- forced
- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force
* * *
I 1. [fɔːs]
nome

1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.

I hit him with all the force I could muster — lo colpii con tutte le mie forze

2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)

by force — a forza

by force of arms force — ricorrendo alla forza (militare)

3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.

from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore

4) (influence) forza f.

a world force — una potenza mondiale

5) U (organized group) forze f.pl.

peacekeeping force — forza di pace

6) (police) (anche Force)

the force — la polizia

7) fis. forza f.

force of gravity — forza di gravità

8) meteor.

a force 10 gale — un vento forza 10

9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore
2.
nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)

the forces — le forze armate
II 1. [fɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)

he forced his voice to remain calm — si sforzò di mantenere un tono di voce calmo

the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare

2) (push, thrust)

to force one's way through [sth.] — farsi largo fra [ crowd]; aprirsi un varco in [ jungle]

to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.

she forced him to his knees — lo costrinse a inginocchiarsi

3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]

to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza

4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]
2.
verbo riflessivo

1) (push oneself)

to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)

2) (impose oneself)

I wouldn't want to force myself on you — non vorrei importi la mia presenza

•

- force back

- force down

- force in

- force on

- force open

- force out

- force through

- force up

••

to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn

English-Italian dictionary > force
13 force

force [fɔ:s]

1. noun

   a. ( = strength) force f ; [of phrase, word] poids m

• to use force employer la force ( to do pour faire)

• by sheer force par la simple force

• to resort to force avoir recours à la force

• to settle a dispute by force régler une querelle par la force

• his argument lacked force son argument manquait de poids

• I don't quite see the force of his argument je ne trouve pas que son argument ait beaucoup de poids

• the police were there in force la police était là en force

• to come into force [law, prices] entrer en vigueur

• the rule has now come into force le règlement est désormais en vigueur

► force of

• by force of à force de

• by sheer force of will à force de volonté

• force of circumstances force f des choses

• from force of habit par la force de l'habitude

   b. ( = power) force f

• the forces of Nature les forces fpl de la nature

• there are several forces at work il y a plusieurs forces en présence

   c. ( = body of men) force f

• allied forces (British) armées fpl alliées

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = constrain) forcer ( sb to do qn à faire)

• to be forced to do sth être forcé de faire qch

• to force o.s. to do sth se forcer à faire qch

• to force sb's hand forcer la main à qn

   b. ( = impose) [+ conditions] imposer ( on sb à qn)

• the decision was forced on me by events cette décision m'a été imposée par les événements

   c. ( = push) to force one's way into entrer de force dans

• to force one's way through sth se frayer un passage à travers qch

• the lorry forced the car off the road le camion a forcé la voiture à quitter la route

   d. ( = break open) [+ lock] forcer

• to force open a door forcer une porte

3. compounds

► force-feed transitive verb nourrir de force ; [+ animal] gaver

► force down separable transitive verb

• to force food down se forcer à manger

* * *
[fɔːs] 1.
noun

1) (of blow, explosion, collision) force f; ( of fall) choc m

by the force of the blast — sous la force de l'explosion

2) gen, Military force f

by force — par la force

by force of arms — à la force des armes

3) fig force f

from force of habit/of circumstance — par la force de l'habitude/des circonstances

4) ( influence) force f

a force for good — une force agissant pour le bien

a world force — une puissance mondiale

5) [U] ( organized group) forces fpl

expeditionary force — forces expéditionnaires

6) (also Force) ( police)

the force — la police

7) Physics force f

centrifugal force — force centrifuge

force of gravity — pesanteur f

8) Meteorology force f

a force 10 gale — un vent de force 10
2.
forces plural noun Military (also armed forces)

the forces — les forces fpl armées
3.
in force adverbial phrase

1) (in large numbers, strength) en force

2) gen, Law [law, prices, ban] en vigueur
4.
transitive verb

1) (compel, oblige) forcer ( to do à faire)

to be forced to do ou into doing — gen être forcé de faire

the earthquake forced the evacuation — le tremblement de terre a provoqué l'évacuation

2) ( push)

to force one's way through [something] — se frayer un chemin à travers or dans [crowd, jungle]

to force somebody up against something — plaquer quelqu'un contre quelque chose

she forced him to his knees — elle l'a forcé à se mettre à genoux

3) ( apply great pressure to) forcer [door, window, safe]; forcer sur [screw]

to force an entry — Law entrer par effraction

4) Agriculture forcer [plant]; engraisser [animal]
5.
reflexive verb

1) ( push oneself)

to force oneself — se forcer ( to do à faire)

2) ( impose oneself)

I wouldn't want to force myself on you — je ne cherche pas à m'imposer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- force back

- force down

- force in

- force on

- force open

- force out

- force through

- force up

••

to force somebody's hand — forcer la main à quelqu'un

English-French dictionary > force
14 put

put [pʊt]

mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)

(pt & pp put, cont putting)

1 transitive verb

(a) (into specified place or position) mettre;

∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;

∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;

∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;

∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;

∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;

∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;

∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;

∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;

∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;

∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;

∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;

∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;

∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;

∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;

∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;

∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;

∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;

∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;

∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;

∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;

∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;

∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;

∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;

∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;

∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;

∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;

∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!

(b) (push or send forcefully)

∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;

∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;

∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo

(c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;

∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;

∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;

∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes

(d) (into specified state) mettre;

∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;

∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;

∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;

∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;

∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;

∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;

∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;

∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;

∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien

(e) (write down) mettre, écrire;

∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;

∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?

(f) (bring about)

∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch

(g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;

∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;

∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;

∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;

∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;

∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;

∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;

∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;

∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;

∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;

∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;

∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;

∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;

∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…

(h) (present, submit → suggestion, question) soumettre; (→ motion) proposer, présenter;

∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;

∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;

∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;

∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;

∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir

(i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;

∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;

∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail

(j) (set to work)

∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;

∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones

(k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;

∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;

∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;

∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;

∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service

(l) (invest → money) placer, investir;

∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier

(m) (bet) miser, parier;

∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;

∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge

(n) Sport

∎ to put the shot lancer le poids

(o) Nautical

∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;

∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;

∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay

3 noun

(a) Sport lancer m (du poids);

∎ his third put son troisième lancer

(b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;

∎ put and call stellage m, double option f

►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;

Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;

Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;

Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente

➲ put about

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (spread → gossip, story) faire courir; (→ rumour) faire circuler;

∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;

∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner

(b) Nautical

∎ to put a boat about virer de bord

(c) familiar

∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gauche

2 intransitive verb

Nautical virer de bord

➲ put across separable transitive verb

(a) (communicate → gen) faire comprendre; (→ feeling) communiquer;

∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;

∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;

∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;

∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur

(b) British familiar

∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!

➲ put around separable transitive verb

= put about separable transitive verb (a)

➲ put aside separable transitive verb

(a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser

(b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;

∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;

∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades

(c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;

∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté

➲ put at separable transitive verb

(estimate) estimer;

∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;

∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;

∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?

➲ put away separable transitive verb

(a) (tidy) ranger; (return to its place) remettre à sa place; (car) garer;

∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;

∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille

(b) (save) mettre de côté;

∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;

∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite

(c) familiar (lock up → in prison) coffrer; (→ in mental home) enfermer^□

(d) familiar (eat) enfourner, s'envoyer; (drink) descendre, écluser;

∎ he can really put it away! (food) il a un sacré appétit!; (drink) qu'est-ce qu'il descend!

➲ put back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (replace, return) remettre;

∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!

(b) (postpone) remettre;

∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi

(c) (slow down, delay) retarder;

∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning

(d) (turn back → clock) retarder;

∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;

∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière

(e) familiar (drink) descendre, écluser

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port

➲ put by separable transitive verb

(save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;

∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?

➲ put down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (on table, floor etc) poser;

∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;

∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;

∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;

∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;

∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;

∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;

∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait

(b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser

(c) (write down) écrire, inscrire; (enrol, enter on list) inscrire;

∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;

∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;

∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;

∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais

(d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;

∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure

(e) (quell) réprimer, étouffer;

∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police

(f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;

∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;

∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer

(g) British euphemism (kill)

∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien

(h) (pay as deposit) verser;

∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé

(i) (store → wine) mettre en cave

(j) (put to bed → baby) coucher

(k) (land → plane) poser

(l) (close → umbrella) fermer

2 intransitive verb

(land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poser

➲ put down as separable transitive verb

classer parmi;

∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateurs

➲ put down for separable transitive verb

inscrire pour;

∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;

∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;

∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privée

➲ put down to separable transitive verb

mettre sur le compte de;

∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;

∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;

∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose

➲ put forth inseparable transitive verb

(a) literary (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(b) formal (state → argument, reason) avancer

➲ put forward separable transitive verb

(a) (suggest → proposal, idea, hypothesis) avancer; (→ candidate) proposer;

∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;

∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux

(b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;

∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été

(c) (bring forward) avancer;

∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine

➲ put in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;

∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;

∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;

∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;

∎ Sport (in rugby) to put the ball in remettre la balle en jeu

(b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;

∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?

(c) (interject) placer;

∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme

(d) (install) installer;

∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;

∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;

∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine

(e) (devote → time) passer;

∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;

∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;

∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;

∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;

∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème

(f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;

∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;

∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploi

2 intransitive verb

Nautical relâcher, faire relâche;

∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellington

➲ put in for

1 separable transitive verb

présenter;

∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;

∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;

∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride

➲ put off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;

∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin

(b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;

∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;

∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;

∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui

(c) (dissuade)

∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis

(d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;

∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;

∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service

(e) (repel) dégoûter, rebuter;

∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;

∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;

∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;

∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit

(f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindre

2 intransitive verb

Nautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;

∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large

➲ put on separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;

∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;

∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller

(b) (present, stage → play, opera) monter; (→ poetry reading, slide show etc) organiser;

∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?

(c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;

∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;

∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains

(d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;

∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos

(e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;

∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;

∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;

∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;

∎ to put on the brakes freiner

(f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);

∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire

(g) (bet) parier;

∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori

(h) (assume) prendre;

∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;

∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;

∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;

∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué

(i) familiar (tease) faire marcher;

∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!

(j) (apply → pressure) exercer

(k) (add) ajouter;

∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence

(l) (impose) imposer;

∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays

(m) (attribute)

∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix

(n) (advance → clock) avancer

(o) (on telephone)

∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?

➲ put onto separable transitive verb

(help find) indiquer à;

∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;

∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;

∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;

∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?

➲ put out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;

∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;

∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;

∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture

(b) (remove)

∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;

∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!

(c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;

∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;

∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS

(d) (extinguish → fire, light, candle) éteindre; (→ cigarette) éteindre, écraser; (→ gas) fermer;

∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant

(e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;

∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume

(f) (stick out, stretch out → arm, leg) étendre, allonger; (→ hand) tendre; (→ tongue) tirer;

∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;

∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher

(g) (dislocate)

∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;

∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre

(h) (annoy, upset)

∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;

∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié

(i) (inconvenience) déranger;

∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;

∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service

(j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir

(l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;

∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants

(m) Horticulture (plant out) repiquer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Nautical prendre le large;

∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller

(b) American familiar (woman) accepter de coucher ( for avec);

∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;

∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;

∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu

➲ put over = put across

➲ put round separable transitive verb

(spread → gossip, story) faire courir

➲ put through separable transitive verb

(a) Telecommunications (connect) passer la communication à;

∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;

∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;

∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell

(b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;

∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires

(c) (subject to) soumettre à;

∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;

∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;

∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;

∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;

∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)

(d) (pay for)

∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études

➲ put together separable transitive verb

(a) (place side by side → two objects) mettre côte à côte; (→ facts) rapprocher, comparer;

∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis

(b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;

∎ to put sth (back) together again remonter qch;

∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;

∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;

∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;

∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise

➲ put under separable transitive verb

(with drug, injection) endormir

➲ put up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;

∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;

∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;

∎ familiar put 'em up! (in surrender) haut les mains!; (to fight) défends-toi!;

∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu

(b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;

∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur

(c) (install, put in place) mettre; (curtains) poser, accrocher; (wallpaper) poser;

∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;

∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer

(d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer

(e) (display → sign) mettre; (→ poster) afficher;

∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain

(f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;

∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;

∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre

(g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;

∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention

(h) (offer for sale)

∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères

(i) (put forward → candidate) présenter; (→ person, name) proposer (comme candidat);

∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat

(j) familiar (provide → capital) fournir;

∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;

∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés

(k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;

∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande

(l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;

∎ to put sb up for the night coucher qn

(m) (urge, incite)

∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch

(n) archaic (put away → sword, pistol) rengainer

2 intransitive verb

(a) British

∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;

∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;

∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment

(b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;

∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste

(c) familiar

∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!

➲ put upon inseparable transitive verb

(usu passive) to put upon sb (abuse) abuser de qn; (exploit) exploiter qn;

∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!

➲ put up with inseparable transitive verb

supporter, tolérer;

∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;

∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner

✾ Book 'Put Out More Flags' Waugh 'Hissez le grand pavois'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > put

См. также в других словарях:

impose — im‧pose [ɪmˈpəʊz ǁ ˈpoʊz] verb impose a ban/tax/fine etc to officially order that something should be forbidden, taxed etc: • The city council can not impose a utility tax without voter approval. • The US Commerce Department threatened to… … Financial and business terms
ban */*/ — I UK [bæn] / US verb [transitive, often passive] Word forms ban : present tense I/you/we/they ban he/she/it bans present participle banning past tense banned past participle banned 1) to say officially that people must not do, sell, or use… … English dictionary
ban — ban1 [ bæn ] verb transitive often passive ** 1. ) to say officially that people must not do, sell, or use something: The book was banned from school libraries. They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. 2. ) to say officially… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
impose — verb 1 impose a ban/tax/fine etc (on) to officially order that something should be forbidden, restricted, taxed etc, or that someone should be punished: The government imposed a ban on the sale of ivory. | We have decided to impose sanctions on… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
ban — ban1 W3 [bæn] n an official order that prevents something from being used or done ban on ▪ a total ban on cigarette advertising lift/impose a ban ▪ a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military →↑test ban ban 2 ban2 past tense and past… … Dictionary of contemporary English
impose — /ɪm pəυz/ verb to give orders for something, e.g. a tax or a ban, which other people have to pay or obey ● to impose a tax on bicycles ● The unions have asked the government to impose trade barriers on for ● They tried to impose a ban on smoking … Dictionary of banking and finance
BAN — bond anticipation note (BAN) A short term note sold by a public entity that will be repaid from the proceeds of an anticipated bond issue. American Banker Glossary Bank anticipation notes(BAN) Notes issued by states and municipalities to obtain… … Financial and business terms
impose */*/*/ — UK [ɪmˈpəʊz] / US [ɪmˈpoʊz] verb Word forms impose : present tense I/you/we/they impose he/she/it imposes present participle imposing past tense imposed past participle imposed 1) [transitive] to introduce something such as a new law or new… … English dictionary
impose — im|pose W2 [ımˈpəuz US ˈpouz] v [Date: 1400 1500; : French; Origin: imposer, from Latin imponere, from ponere to put ] 1.) [T] if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it ▪ The court can impose a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
impose — [[t]ɪmpo͟ʊz[/t]] ♦♦ imposes, imposing, imposed 1) VERB If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it. [V n on n] Britain was the first country to impose fines on airlines which bring passengers without… … English dictionary
TAXATION — This article is arranged according to the following outline: historical aspects legal aspects the biblical period the talmudic period the post talmudic period in general yardsticks of tax assessment taxable property Place of Residence, Business,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

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impose a ban on something

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impose a ban on something

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